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Web Hosting Glossary
Web Hosting Terms and Their Definitions:

SQL
Structured Query Language is a limited programming language that is associated with rational databases. It is generally employed for querying and updating the databases. Every database utilizes SQL and there are some available with hosting plans, MySQL for example.

SSH
SSH is a Secure Shell created by SSH Communications Security. It provides a secure method of accessing an Internet connection because of its encryption standards. 

SSI
Used to denote Server-Side Includes. SSI tells the server what information t include on a specific web page, including dynamic information like dates, polls and times, before it is sent to a client. If hosts wish to put less pressure on a server, they will insist on .shtml form.

SSL
Used to denote Secure Sockets Layer, which is a Netscape protocol. It is designed to provide encryption for financial and commercial transactions that may be intercepted. The sensitive data needs extra security when traversing the Internet. The most obvious example of this is credit card details. SSL uses https protocol and requires a certificate before you can put it to use.

Static (or dedicated) IP
A static IP is a unique IP address that will not be able to change. It will remain in its original form.

T1
T1 is a dedicated telecommunications line. The bandwidth of T1 is 1.5Mps, which is made up of 24 64Kbps channels which can be configured for voice/data transmission. T1 lines are generally used by companies that need an Internet connection but require reliability and speed that other lines cannot offer. They are, however, very expensive.

T3
Like T1, T3 is a dedicated telecommunications line, but the bandwidth is higher at 44 Mbps. T3 lines are generally employed by ISPs to access the backbone.


TCP/IP
Used to denote Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, which provides the general standard for other protocol suites on the Internet. TCP runs in conjunction with IP protocol as it is a higher level protocol.

Telnet
Telnet is a protocol used to establish a connection with remote systems. It has been extremely popular but is less secure than newer SSH programs. 

Terabyte (TB)
This is equal to 1024 Gigabytes.

Unix
AT&T Bell's multi-user operating systems that were first available in the 1970s. They were initially to be found in universities before spreading to businesses worldwide. It provides the foundation of Linux and is extremely popular amongst web hosts.

UPS
UPS stands for Uninterruptible Power Supply. It does exactly what it implies by keeping the server alive on a battery after any power cut. This allows the system to shut down on its own without any data being lost. It has also been designed to deal with voltage spikes and drops.

URL
A Uniform Resource Locator is plainly an Internet address. Its components make up the locator and consist of three stages - type of service (protocol), the host name and finally the file on the host.

WAV
WAV is an audio file format but, unlike other transfer files, are huge because of a lack of compression. This does however prevent loss.

ZIP
ZIP is used to compress files for transfer or storage. It is extremely secure. 
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